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The common tern (Turdus merula) is a true bird species. Also known as Eurasian blackbirds (especially in North America, to distinguish them from the unrelated New World blackbirds),
Image Of Blackbird
Or only a black bird that does not lead to confusion with the same type of place. It is cultivated in Europe, Asiatic Russia, and North Africa, and has been introduced into Australia and New Zealand.
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There are many small species in its wide range; other Asian subgroups are sometimes considered entire nations. Depending on the latitude, the common bird can be resident, migratory or completely migratory.
The old male of the common black bird (Turdus merula merula, selected subspecies), found in many parts of Europe, is all black except for the yellow eye-ring and bill and has a rich, sweet song; Old and young females are mostly brown. This species lives in forests and fields, it builds a beautiful nest, like cups, tied with dirt. They are omnivores, eating many insects, worms, grapes and fruits.
Both sexes are territorial in agricultural land, and present unique threats, but are likely to co-exist during migration and cold climates. Couples live in their territory year-round where the weather is good. This kind of familiar and famous creature has given rise to a lot of literature and culture, often related to its song.
The common black bird was described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition Systema Naturae as Turdus merula (called T. ater, rostro palpebrisque fulvis).
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The name binomial is derived from two Latin words, turdus, "thrush", and merula, "black bird", the latter giving the name Frch, merle,
There are about 65 medium to large species in the genus Turdus, which are characterized by round heads, long, curved wings, and often singing songs. Although both Europeans, the songbird and the mistle thrush, are the first descendants of the Eurasian lineage of Turdus thrushes that spread north into Africa, the thrush is descended from that ancestor.
It is closely related to the island population (T. poliocephalus) of Southeast Asia and the islands of the southwest Pacific, which may be directly related to the distribution of T. rule.
It may not be clear why the term "blackbird", first recorded in 1486, is used for this species, and not one of the more common blackbirds, such as the carrion crow, rav, rook, or jackdaw. However, in Old English, and in modern times up to the 18th century, "bird" was used only for small or small animals, but for large animals such as barnyard they were called "bird". At that time, the black swan was the only common and prominent "black swan" in the British Isles.
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Until the 17th century, another breed name was ouzel, ousel or wosel (from Old glish osle, cf. German Amsel). Another variation occurs in Act 3 of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, quoted below in "Woosell cocke, so blacke of hew, With Orge-tawny bill". The use of ouzel survived later in poetry, and occurs as the name of ouzel (Turdus torquatus), and water ouzel, another name for something unrelated but similar to the white-throated dipper (Cinclus cinclus) and America. dipper (Cinclus mexicanus).
There are two species of Asian Turdus, the white-winged bird (T. albocinctus) and the black-winged bird (T. boulboul), also known as black birds.
The New World icterid family is sometimes called the blackbird family because some species closely resemble blackbirds and other Old World birds, but are not closely related.
The term is often restricted to very dark or black subspecies, at least in breeding males, especially fowls,
Brewer's Blackbird \
And about 20 species with "blackbird" in the name, such as the red blackbird and the common blackbird.
As is to be expected of many bird species, many geographical areas are known. The treatment of subspecies in this article follows Clemt et al. (2000).
Small species of merula after the first molt; Bill's eyes and lungs are less yellow than older animals
Part of Asia, the medium size is also different in structure and sound, and can change a different type.
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In Europe, the common black bird can be confused with the red winter ouzel (Turdus torquatus) or the similar-looking common starling (Sturnus vulgaris).
Many species of Turdus thrush like these exist outside the range of common birds, for example the South American Chiguanco thrush (Turdus chiguanco).
The bird of India, the bird of Tibet, and the bird of China were once considered part of the common bird.
The common bird is a selected type of T. m. the merula is 23.5–29 cm (9+ 1 ⁄4 –11+ 1 ⁄2 in) in length, long-tailed, and heavy.
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80–125 g (2+ 7 ⁄8 –4+ 3 ⁄8 oz). The older male has shiny black feathers, dark-black legs, bright yellow eyes and an orange-yellow body. The case is dark in winter.
The older female is brown in color, with a brownish-white throat and faint markings on the chest. The male is the same as the female, but has a lighter color on the upper part, and the chest is also spotted. Small birds vary in brown color, and birds resemble animals.
The first-year male is similar to the older male, but his bill is black and his eyes are lighter, and his wings are brown, instead of black like the body feathers.
The common bird is native to Eurasia, North Africa, the Canary Islands, and South Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.
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Populations are established in the southern and western parts of the range, although northern birds migrate south to northern Africa and Tropical Asia in winter.
Males in the city tend to fall in cold weather than males in the countryside, an adaptation that can be made by a warm microclimate and an abundance of food that allows the birds to set territories and start breeding at the beginning of the year.
The discovery of black warblers on the Isle of May suggests that these birds often migrate from southern Norway (or from as far north as Trondheim) to Scotland, and some to Ireland. Scottish domesticated birds have also been found in England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden.
Black females in Scotland and northern England migrate more (Ireland) in winter than males.
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Common in many of its forest habitats, the common bird prefers deciduous trees and shrubs. However, the gardens provide the best place to breed up to 7.3 pairs per hectare (almost three pairs per hectare), with forested areas occupying about one third of that land, and op and indeed to build small houses.
The common bird grows at altitudes up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in Europe, 2,300 m (7,500 ft) in North Africa, and 900-1,800 m (3,000-5,900 ft) in Peninsular India and Sri Lanka, but the greater Himalayan of the subspecies. is high, and T. m. maximum increases to 3,200–4,800 m (10,500–15,700 ft) but remains above 2,100 m (6,900 ft) ev in winter.
This type of parasite occurs as a vagrant in many places in Eurasia outside of its natural range, but records from North America are often considered as escapees, including, for example, a 1971 bird in Quebec.
A common bird defends its territory, chasing others away or using a "birth and flight" fear display. It consists of short sprints, first lifting the head and bending and tucking the tail at the same time. If a fight breaks out between bulls, it is usually short-lived and the attacker is quickly chased away. The female owl is also active in the spring to compete with other females for a suitable nesting site, and although not very common, it is aggressive.
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The nature of the bill is important for the social interaction of the common bird. The male host is more responsive to models with orange bills than those with yellow bills, and is more responsive to the typical brown color of the first-year male. The female, however, does not like the color of the bill, but responds to better bills.
As long as food is available in the winter, the male and female will stay in the area year-round, although they live in different areas. Migrants are more sociable, traveling in small flocks and feeding in mobile groups in cooler areas. The flight of birds consists of rapid flapping of the wings mixed with gliding or diving, and is different from the normal rapid flight of this species with many wing-stretching movements.
A common bird attracts a female in a courtship display that includes galloping movements, mouth op, and a low "choking" song. A woman stays still until she leaves
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