Imperial Russian Uniforms - PHOTO: view of the meeting of the commanders of the Russian Imperial Army and Navy, St. Petersburg, the military capital of the Russian Empire. 1898
Located in the heart of St. The former official meeting place is the building of the Army and Navy of the Russian Empire, the architectural jewel of Tsarist Russia and Emperor Nicholas II, which remains to this day.
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During the 13-year reign of Emperor Alexander III (1881-1894), 114 new tall ships were built and launched, and the Russian Imperial Navy took third place in the world after England and France. The army and military departments were also organized according to the order of dissolution during the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878. The dream of the "Tsar-Peacemaker" was the unification of the ministerial bodies of the Russian Empire and the construction of the first official meeting of the building of the Army and Navy of the Russian Empire in St. Petersburg
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Alexander III's life was troubled by terminal kidney disease (nephritis), he died on October 20.
He is now the son and heir to the throne of Nicholas II, who is loyal to his father's actions. The young Tsar decided that the cost of building the building would be saved - the visitors of the General Assembly would be amazed by its splendor and represent the strength and power of the Russian army. The young emperor immediately ordered all the plans from the treasury in the amount of 1,345,000 rubles, asking for weekly reports on the progress of the building.
The model of the building was prepared by a talented architect, Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design teacher Alexander Ivanovich von Gauguin (1856-1914) and Academy professor Viktor Mikhailovich Ivanovich Nikolaev (1846-1919). The development of the project was carried out by military engineers Wilhelm Karlovich Gauger and Alexander Donchenko, who were advised by two great architects, both members of the Academy of Arts Leonty Nikolaevich Benois (1856-1928) and Antonius Osipovich Tomishko (1851-1900). .
The land at the corner of Liteiny Prospekt and Kirochnaya street - which is the military department - was chosen for the construction of the building. The old wooden coach house was destroyed, the site was cleaned and prepared by a local carpenter, a graduate of the Petropolitan Artillery Academy and the Military Academy of Freiburg, Germany, Vladimir Smirnov.
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In September 1895, the construction of the Official Assembly Building began. There are witnesses to this.
A day before, in front of the site of the building, a large and beautiful tent was built, the tables of which were filled with snacks and drinks. The event was attended by Emperor Nicholas II and members of the Imperial family, in addition to the delegation of the military service, the guards and the military district of St. Petersburg, members of the clergy and nobility of the city. When the Emperor arrived, he was given a tour of the construction site. Then he was given a silver plate carrying a brick and a silver trowel.
"Accepting the tray, the Emperor proceeded to the foundation of the building he built and laid the first brick for the meeting of new officials. According to old Russian legends, silver and copper coins were placed on the foundation "for happiness and success. of the Governor's Assembly".
A large dinner was held today for important events, including Nicholas II, who was accompanied by his wife Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, mother Dowager Maria Feodorovna Empress, and uncle Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich.
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PHOTO: Emperor Nicholas II and Empresses Maria Feodorovna and Alexandra Feodorovna arrive at a gala for the official opening of the Imperial Russian Army and Navy building, 1898
On the morning of March 22, 1898, the building of the General Staff of the Army and Navy of the Russian Empire was decorated with many flags. At four o'clock in the afternoon, the priest from the navy made a conciliatory light of all the rooms. At two o'clock, the Emperor Nicholas II arrived, where he was welcomed in the vestibule by his members, who supervised the construction and decoration of the building. The emperor examined the court and the palace and then drew up an imperial rescript, which said:
"In the place of the new Assembly, which was examined today by the officials, I have thoroughly examined the external appearance of the building, the comfort of the interior furniture and the generation area given to this institution. We want from the bottom. our hearts that the new Assembly of Governors is motivated by the spirit aspirations and, contributing to the establishment of a communication partnership between teachers, serving the army and the family of the Navy Commander, which is dearest to my heart."
PHOTO: A group of officers pose atop the steps of the Grand Official Assembly of the Russian Imperial Army and Navy.
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The Bolshoi [Great] Hall was originally a luxurious concert hall with choir stalls. A large portrait of Emperor Nicholas II is mounted on the ceiling panel with the imperial crown hanging in the outer hall. Musicians and choirs dance and sing in the upper gallery, which surrounds the entire perimeter of the hall. The gallery is about four and a half meters wide and is supported by columns. The entrance to the gallery is from the upper floor, and the court itself occupies a space three stories high. Five large windows overlooked Liteiny Prospekt and the courtyard, and 24 small windows were placed above the choir stalls. The large terrace also overlooks Liteiny Prospekt.
In addition to concerts and balls, large meetings and conferences are held in the building, the director arranges seats both in the court itself and in the upper gallery. This makes it possible to accommodate more participants: 560 in the hall, another 70 in the upper gallery. The walls and ceiling of the Bolshoi [Grand] Concert Hall are decorated with military-themed ceiling decorations. Golden electric chandeliers with crystal shades descend from the ceiling. The large central lantern consists of 90 bulbs, while the side lanterns each have 30 bulbs.
Near the hall there are men's and women's tents, where the women and their attendants can refresh themselves, the most important being the hair. Women can participate in hair, clothing, jewelry, makeup, and perfume. Sweating with dancing to take off clothes, breathe, change clothes, spray cologne. The men's room has its own smoking room, the women's room is a comfortable corner, with curved wooden furniture and tripe (holding wool).
The Bolshoi [Grand] Concert Hall is one of the building's interiors still standing today. In 1934, the stage appeared in the recently renovated 700-seat auditorium, the choir stalls were dismantled, and a film booth was installed to show films on the wall in front of the stage. The image of the Emperor and the large central lantern both disappeared without a trace.
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PHOTO: Official view of the former Russian Imperial Army and Navy buildings, as they are today.
Today, the former Congressional Office is home to Western Military District officials, a library, and the United Veterans Lifestyle Council. Many of the building's original interiors and features have been preserved today.
CLICK ON THE IMAGE ABOVE to download, print and read your FREE 94-page copy of the official English idiom of the Building Society by S. Kononov (2018), or the Russian edition ом официровАнкт-Петербург.
The author has combined the history of this wonderful building, and richly illustrated with black and white vintage photos, and embellished with color photos of the building and its interior as seen today.
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Emperor Nicholas II tried out new clothes for his soldiers. Livadia 1909 Photo © State Archives of the Russian Federation (GARF)
In a series of portraits this portrait depicts Emperor Nicholas II in the uniform of a private soldier in Livadia. The Tsar undertook the task of researching new clothes for his soldiers.
In 1909, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinov (1848-1926) the Minister of War worked on a major reform, defining the type of clothing and armor that all Russian infantry would wear and would carry in the future. Considering the modifications proposed by the Minister, this evidence provides a persuasive view of the extreme awareness and sense of duty that Nicholas II inspired as head of the Russian Imperial Army. The Tsar wanted full knowledge of the situation and decided to test the proposed new equipment.
The emperor only informed Alexander Alexandrovich Mosolov (1854-1939), who was court minister and palace commander, of his intentions. They have full equipment, new models, soldiers in the battalion near Livadia
File:115 Changes In Uniforms And Armament Of Troops Of The Russian Imperial Army.jpg
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